In the most recent First Things, a collection of the best of the best from The Public Square section of the journal by the late Fr. Richard John Neuhaus, may his memory be eternal, was published.
The lead article was a piece from 1997 entitled “The Unhappy Fate of Optional Orthodoxy,” in which Fr. Neuhaus put forward the thesis that, where orthodoxy is optional, it will soon be proscribed.
That is to say, the moment we tell people that truth is a matter of what one believes in his heart of hearts, not the faith handed down from the Apostles with the sure safeguard of Apostolic Succession, it will only be a matter of time until what was in the early stage a tolerated opinion becomes an orthodoxy of its own.
In fact, Doug Wilson himself has acknowledged this principle in his analysis of conservative politics in America. The conservative Christian position used to be A. Then people came along questioning A, and next thing you know people were arguing for B and C. It then became the conservative position to argue for B, only a troglodyte would argue for A, after all. And so on and so on until the conservative position is barely defending K.
Nowhere is this clearer than in liberal Christianity’s positions on sexuality. First a little creeping liberalism lets in some ambiguity on contraception. Next thing you know, it’s become a sin of the highest order to question sexual perversion of any kind.
But Fr. Neuhaus takes it this basic idea to an interesting place toward the end of the article, addressing Anglo-Catholicism.
When the liturgical and moral underpinnings of the English Christian community began to slip, it became fashionable to think that liberalism should be tolerated along with the traditional Anglican faith.
Fast forward a bit and we find the traditional Anglicans fighting for their right to practice the old orthodoxy. All of a sudden the liberals are in charge and enforcing their new orthodoxy of tolerance and the traditional Anglicans are being labeled bigots who should not be tolerated.
What’s more, once this shift took place, the traditionalists retreated to the ideology of liberalism to defend their existence. That is, the traditionalists must be tolerated because, as the liberals are always saying, everyone just needs to be open minded.
It now becomes clear what the traditionalist agenda truly is. It is not the protection of orthodoxy, if it were they would be decrying the liberals, not co-opting their ideology. Rather, their concern is the protection of the liturgical and aesthetic tradition they find most appealing. The former defenders of orthodoxy are revealed as mere defenders of finery.
Fr. Neuhaus cites Cardinal Manning, who says:
“Ritualism is private judgment in gorgeous raiment, wrought about with divers colors…every fringe in an elaborate cope worn without authority is only a distinct and separate act of private judgment; the more elaborate, the less Catholic; the nearer the imitation, the further from the submission of faith.” (emphasis mine)
What Cardinal Manning means is that when the traditionalist Anglicans choose traditional Anglicanism over modern forms of Anglicanism, they are doing so, not out of a devotion and submission to the ancient Catholic faith, but because they like their brand the best and will settle for it being one approved brand of worship amongst many. It is the individual choosing his own religion, pure and simple.
Which brings us to the CREC and my longest-standing criticism of it. It is, in one sense an admirable movement, seeking out the early practices of the Church and attempting to reclaim them, no matter how much modern evangelicalism may recoil.
But, just like Anglo-Catholicism, all the robes and crossing and kneeling and raising of hands are so many acts of private judgment. The better the imitation, the worse the private judgment and the further from true Catholicism.
Why is it worse? Because, just like Anglo-Catholicism, they are picking and choosing the bits of the faith they like or, to have it in protestant terms, “find in the Scriptures,” rather than submitting themselves to the actual authority of the Church founded by Our Lord and handed down by His Apostles and their successors.
Private judgment to the core, and worse for its finery. More are lead astray by the appearance of true connection to history. More are lead astray by the appearance of true Apostolic authority.
The current fate of traditional Anglicanism is two-fold. They are either marginalized to complete irrelevance while holding fast to their private judgment, or they are eschewing their individualism and joining ranks with the Churches that actually have a tradition to which one can submit, Catholicism and Orthodoxy.
Such must be the fate of the CREC, and may God hasten the day.

8 comments
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February 21, 2009 at 12:19 pm
Matthew N. Petersen
If I were a RC priest, and I decided to celebrate the Novus Ordo Ad Orientem, would this too be just a matter of private judgment?
February 21, 2009 at 1:28 pm
mattyonke
No, that would be a matter of your following the clearly stated intention and tradition of the Church throughout all time.
Now, if you were an RC priest in the ’60s and started celebrating the Novus Ordo facing the people, that would be an act of private judgement.
February 21, 2009 at 1:30 pm
mattyonke
Unless, I suppose, your bishop told you to. Then it would be a matter of obedience. But, it would be a matter of private judgment on the part of the Bishop since no one told him to tell you to overturn the settled praxis of the Church and turn the altar around.
February 23, 2009 at 4:58 pm
John
St Faustina says that demons can simulate any form of humility other than obedience to a human superior.
She also shows the beauty and power of private inspiration in that proper context…
February 23, 2009 at 7:32 pm
A. Steinberg
Appreciate your blog.
Unlike the CRE, however, The English Church has a liturgy (not to mention a succession of Bishops) which extends back through the centuries of Roman influence and before. It doesn’t have to cobble together a liturgy from many places to have something of order and beauty and tradition, nor even imitate another (valid) church, as Manning and Neuhaus say it always does when it is traditional.
Signing off!
–Your friendly neighborhood Anglican.
March 1, 2009 at 12:38 pm
colinclout12
Matt,
Is your point “CREC pastors aren’t under the Magisterium, and so they are exercising private judgment” or “CREC pastors don’t stand in the tradition of the Church, and so are exercising private judgment”?
If the second, my objection is superfluous, and the proper answer to your point is “but they are trying to stand in the tradition of the church.”
But if the first, I don’t see what the difference is between a CREC pastor using the collects, and a Catholic priest celebrating Ad Orientem.
I agree that a NO priest should celebrate Ad Orientem. But the NO rubricks don’t perscribe Ad Populum or Ad Orientem. Either was the priest is following the command of the Magisterium.
That said, I agree that there is a tendency in some CREC pastors to say “the Church has always done this, but it seems problematic to me. I have put her in the dock, and found her guilty on counts one and two, but not guilty on counts three and four. Therefore the practice should be retained, but significantly modified.” Then again, there is a tendency of many Catholic priests to say “maybe the church has always done this, who knows? I’ll do something what I think is best.” which is far worse. But we’re not Donatists, and the Church is not proved false by the sins of her members.
Regarding private judgment: say I were at a Catholic Church that didn’t really believe anything, or worship according to the Church. How should I respond? I cannot convert to Rome, I am, ex hypotheso, Catholic. And I don’t think you’d say I should convert to Orthodoxy. Should I not find some friends to begin to worship aright, and to work with the rest of the local church? But sociologically I don’t see how that’s different from a CREC or Anglo Catholic church beginning to worship aright. It may be that the one is in the True Church, were as the other isn’t, but the location of the Body of Christ is a significantly different issue than private judgment.
Matt
PS I don’t mean this to attack Rome. Think of it more like Anscomb disagreeing with Lewis than Hitchens disagreeing with Wilson. If I’m in Chicago after Easter I’ll go and receive at St. George’s with you. But I think the difficulties of the Protestant position are 1) difficulty consistently defining schism in a way that does not cut themselves off (see this interaction with Steven Wedgeworth where he essentially said schism is impossible) and 2) a lack of recognition of the Church as the Body of Christ–that is a denial of the merits of the saints, and a lack of liturgical recognition of the saints. Particularly, and most greviously, a denial of the role of the Theotokos–a denail that often embraces the orthodox language to embrace Nestorianism–see for instance this post where Steven had to resort to extreme intellectual dishonesty–blatant equivocation and flat out lies about what I believe–in order to deny Mary’s position.
March 16, 2009 at 5:50 pm
Kevin
CREC – Been there, and almost did that. Know them and love them, too. But as someone else I know opined, that “not a denomination” is like the Island of Misfit Toys. Where else could the pastors and their congregations have comfortably landed but on the island they have created. I used to believe that the unintended consequence of the CREC and the Federal Vision would, over time, be a movement of many members, if not entire congregations, to Anglicanism. However, I believe that was wrong and very naive of me. Now, I have come to believe that while they may pass through Anglicanism, like me, many in the CREC ranks will, eventually, convert to Catholicism. Dabbling in things like they are is akin to Gorbachev doling out bits of freedom and democracy in the USSR like treats to children. Those that like the taste of such things soon tire of the stingy portions and start grabbing for the whole bag of goodies.
May 7, 2009 at 8:51 pm
Mike Spreng
I’m not sure you should compare the CREC with Anglo-Catholicism. Anglo-Catholicism holds to apostolic authority just as the Roman Church does. In fact, as you are likely fully aware, the Anglican Catholic Church of America is currently in the process of being received into full communion with Rome. We Anglo-Catholics do indeed have an authority as our very church was founded by Bishop Augustine in the 6th century. The CREC has no such roots and does not hold to a sacramental faith, much less apostolic succession.